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Understanding Assistance Animals: Essential Knowledge for Property Managers

Navigating the complexities of assistance animals in property management can be challenging. This comprehensive guide provides crucial insights into the legalities, responsibilities, and best practices for handling assistance animals in rental properties.

Assistance, Therapy, & Companion Animals
Assistance, Therapy, & Companion Animals

What Are Assistance Animals?


Assistance animals are not pets. They are animals that provide assistance, perform tasks for individuals with disabilities, or offer emotional support that alleviates symptoms of a disability. Common examples include dogs, cats, miniature horses, and even more unconventional animals like monkeys and parrots.


Types of Assistance Animals


  1. Service Animals: Trained to perform specific tasks such as guiding the blind, alerting the deaf, or pulling a wheelchair.

  2. Emotional Support Animals: Provide comfort and support to individuals with emotional or psychological conditions.

  3. Companion Animals: Often serve a similar role to emotional support animals but are more broadly defined.


Verification and Legal Considerations


Property managers must understand the verification process for assistance animals. Verification can include documentation from a qualified professional confirming the tenant's disability and the necessity of the animal for their well-being. It's important to note that tenants cannot be charged extra deposits or rent for assistance animals, and any damage caused by the animal is treated as if caused by the tenant.


Handling Requests and Compliance


When a tenant requests an accommodation for an assistance animal, property managers should:

  • Verify the need if the disability is not obvious.

  • Use a Reasonable Accommodation Request form to document the request.

  • Ensure compliance with federal laws such as the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act.


Challenges and Best Practices


Managing assistance animals can present challenges, such as dealing with fraudulent claims or handling complaints from other tenants. Property managers should:

  • Verify the legitimacy of documentation.

  • Address any disturbances or damages caused by the animal.

  • Engage in open communication with tenants to find reasonable solutions.


Conclusion


Understanding and properly managing assistance animals is crucial for property managers to ensure compliance with legal requirements and provide a supportive environment for all tenants. For more detailed training and information, consider attending our live classes or purchasing a video of the previous session.


Register for the Next Live Class: Register Here


Purchase the Video of the Last Class: Buy Video


By staying informed and proactive, property managers can effectively navigate the complexities of assistance animals and foster a harmonious living environment for all residents.


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Portland Area Rental Owners Association

12725 SW Millikan Way
Suite 300
Beaverton, OR 97005

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